Qui Tam Seal Period: What Happens While Your Case Is Secret

The seal prevents the target from learning about the investigation prematurely, gives DOJ time to review evidence, and protects the relator's identity early in the process.

Without seal, defendants could destroy documents, coach witnesses, or settle claims in ways that frustrate government investigation before DOJ acts.

Initial seal periods under the False Claims Act are typically 60 days but are routinely extended — often for a year or longer while the government investigates complex fraud.

Relators should expect extensions as normal, not as a sign the case failed. Complex healthcare and defense contracting cases frequently remain under seal for multiple years.

DOJ may request meetings, documents, and additional analysis from relator's counsel. The government investigates quietly while the defendant often has no idea a case exists.

Relators continue working in their jobs in many cases, following strict confidentiality rules about the active matter.

Follow counsel's guidance on confidentiality, avoid discussing the matter on employer systems, and be patient — silence during seal does not mean the case is inactive.

Use personal channels for communications with your attorney. Do not remove confidential files without legal advice.

If you recognize patterns described in this guide — especially repeated conduct backed by documents or witness knowledge — consider speaking with counsel experienced in False Claims Act litigation. Initial consultations are usually confidential; use personal phone or email, not employer systems.

For eligibility questions, reward basics, and timelines, see our pages on qui tam eligibility, whistleblower rewards, and case timelines. This article is general information only, not legal advice.