QuitamOnline — False Claims Act whistleblower guide

False Claims Act Attorney: When You Need One and What to Expect

Prepare for a False Claims Act attorney consultation: what evidence to describe, questions about representation, and how fees and case review work.

Updated 2026-09-093 min readEducational guide — not legal advice
1

Why the FCA requires specialized counsel

Qui tam complaints must be filed under seal with a disclosure statement to the Department of Justice. The rules around first-to-file, public disclosure, materiality, and relator share are technical. General personal-injury or employment lawyers rarely handle these cases regularly.

2

When to consult an FCA attorney

Consider a consultation if you have specific, non-public facts about systematic fraud against Medicare, Medicaid, defense contracts, or other federal funds — not mere workplace grievances or single billing mistakes.

Timing matters. Delay can mean another relator files first or public sources bar your claim.

3

What a good consultation covers

A consultation should address the alleged scheme, the government payer, the available evidence and potential filing barriers. Ask how the firm would handle a declined case and who would communicate with you.

Many relator firms use contingency arrangements, but fee and cost terms vary. Ask for a written explanation of the fee percentage, litigation expenses and what happens if the matter is unsuccessful.

4

How to prepare

Write a private timeline of events, list potential witnesses and documents (without taking confidential files yet), and use personal contact information. Ask about the firm's FCA experience and recent cases — not marketing claims about guaranteed outcomes.

QuitamOnline provides educational resources, not legal representation. This article is general information, not a referral to specific lawyers.

Key takeaways

  • The first consultation should identify the scheme and available evidence.
  • Ask who will handle the case and how fees and costs are allocated.
  • No lawyer can guarantee government intervention or a recovery.

Sources and official guidance