False Claims Act Attorney: When You Need One and What to Expect
Prepare for a False Claims Act attorney consultation: what evidence to describe, questions about representation, and how fees and case review work.
Why the FCA requires specialized counsel
Qui tam complaints must be filed under seal with a disclosure statement to the Department of Justice. The rules around first-to-file, public disclosure, materiality, and relator share are technical. General personal-injury or employment lawyers rarely handle these cases regularly.
When to consult an FCA attorney
Consider a consultation if you have specific, non-public facts about systematic fraud against Medicare, Medicaid, defense contracts, or other federal funds — not mere workplace grievances or single billing mistakes.
Timing matters. Delay can mean another relator files first or public sources bar your claim.
What a good consultation covers
A consultation should address the alleged scheme, the government payer, the available evidence and potential filing barriers. Ask how the firm would handle a declined case and who would communicate with you.
Many relator firms use contingency arrangements, but fee and cost terms vary. Ask for a written explanation of the fee percentage, litigation expenses and what happens if the matter is unsuccessful.
How to prepare
Write a private timeline of events, list potential witnesses and documents (without taking confidential files yet), and use personal contact information. Ask about the firm's FCA experience and recent cases — not marketing claims about guaranteed outcomes.
QuitamOnline provides educational resources, not legal representation. This article is general information, not a referral to specific lawyers.
Key takeaways
- The first consultation should identify the scheme and available evidence.
- Ask who will handle the case and how fees and costs are allocated.
- No lawyer can guarantee government intervention or a recovery.
Sources and official guidance
Go deeper on QuitamOnline
Explore the rules on rewards, eligibility, timing, and the False Claims Act.
- False Claims Act overviewHistory, qui tam provisions, and what counts as a false claim.
- Whistleblower rewardsRelator share percentages, protections, and how payouts work.
- Do I have a case?Eligibility questions, evidence, and first-to-file basics.
- Case timelineSeal period, DOJ investigation, and realistic timelines.